:root {
  --ink: #181a17;
  --muted: #686b64;
  --paper: #f4efe3;
  --paper-deep: #e8dfcd;
  --forest: #2e4439;
  --forest-deep: #1d2d26;
  --red: #b64032;
  --red-dark: #8e2e26;
  --gold: #c29b55;
  --line: rgba(24, 26, 23, .17);
  --max: 1180px;
  --serif: 'Iowan Old Style', 'Noto Serif KR', 'AppleMyungjo', Batang, serif;
  --sans: Pretendard, 'Noto Sans KR', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Apple SD Gothic Neo', sans-serif;
}
* { box-sizing: border-box; }
html { scroll-behavior: smooth; }
body { margin: 0; color: var(--ink); background: var(--paper); font-family: var(--sans); line-height: 1.7; word-break: keep-all; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; }
a { color: inherit; }
.shell { width: min(calc(100% - 40px), var(--max)); margin-inline: auto; }
.skip-link { position: fixed; z-index: 100; top: 12px; left: 12px; padding: 10px 14px; color: white; background: var(--forest-deep); transform: translateY(-150%); }
.skip-link:focus { transform: translateY(0); }
.site-header { position: relative; z-index: 20; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); background: rgba(244, 239, 227, .95); }
.header-inner { min-height: 88px; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; gap: 24px; }
.brand { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 13px; text-decoration: none; font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 20px; font-weight: 700; line-height: 1.1; }
.brand small { display: block; margin-top: 5px; color: var(--muted); font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 9px; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: .12em; }
.brand-mark { width: 44px; aspect-ratio: 1; display: grid; place-items: center; border: 2px solid var(--red); color: var(--red); font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 13px; font-weight: 800; transform: rotate(-2deg); }
.site-nav { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 32px; }
.site-nav a { position: relative; color: var(--muted); font-size: 13px; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; }
.site-nav a::after { content: ''; position: absolute; left: 0; right: 100%; bottom: -8px; height: 2px; background: var(--red); transition: right .2s ease; }
.site-nav a:hover, .site-nav a[aria-current='page'] { color: var(--ink); }
.site-nav a:hover::after, .site-nav a[aria-current='page']::after { right: 0; }
.menu-toggle { display: none; border: 1px solid var(--line); padding: 9px 12px; color: var(--ink); background: transparent; font: 700 12px var(--sans); }
.eyebrow { margin: 0 0 18px; color: var(--red-dark); font-size: 11px; font-weight: 800; letter-spacing: .14em; }
.hero { min-height: 650px; display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1.08fr .92fr; align-items: center; gap: clamp(45px, 8vw, 110px); padding-block: 74px 90px; }
.hero h1, .page-hero h1, .article-hero h1, .not-found h1 { margin: 0; font-family: var(--serif); font-weight: 500; letter-spacing: -.055em; line-height: 1.13; }
.hero h1 { font-size: clamp(55px, 7vw, 92px); }
.hero h1 em { color: var(--red-dark); font-style: normal; }
.hero-intro { max-width: 640px; margin: 28px 0 0; color: var(--muted); font-size: clamp(17px, 2vw, 20px); line-height: 1.85; }
.hero-actions { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 24px; margin-top: 35px; }
.button { display: inline-flex; min-height: 48px; align-items: center; justify-content: center; padding: 0 21px; border: 1px solid var(--forest-deep); text-decoration: none; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 800; }
.button-primary { color: white; background: var(--forest-deep); box-shadow: 5px 5px 0 var(--red); transition: transform .2s ease, box-shadow .2s ease; }
.button-primary:hover { transform: translate(2px,2px); box-shadow: 3px 3px 0 var(--red); }
.text-link { text-underline-offset: 5px; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 800; }
.issue-line { display: flex; gap: 12px; margin-top: 52px; color: var(--muted); font-size: 11px; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: .1em; }
.issue-line span { color: var(--red-dark); }
.pillar-board { position: relative; display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(4,1fr); align-self: center; width: min(100%, 470px); justify-self: end; border: 1px solid var(--ink); box-shadow: 14px 14px 0 var(--paper-deep); background: rgba(255,255,255,.18); }
.board-head { padding: 15px 8px 12px; border-right: 1px solid var(--line); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ink); text-align: center; }
.board-head:nth-child(4) { border-right: 0; }
.board-head span { display: block; font: 500 25px var(--serif); }
.board-head small { color: var(--muted); font-size: 9px; letter-spacing: .1em; }
.board-cell { position: relative; min-height: 126px; display: grid; place-items: center; border-right: 1px solid var(--line); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); font: 500 56px var(--serif); }
.board-cell:nth-of-type(8), .board-cell:nth-of-type(12) { border-right: 0; }
.board-cell:nth-of-type(n+9) { border-bottom: 0; }
.board-cell small { position: absolute; bottom: 8px; color: var(--muted); font: 700 8px var(--sans); letter-spacing: .08em; }
.board-cell.highlight { color: var(--red-dark); background: rgba(182,64,50,.08); }
.pillar-board > p { position: absolute; left: 0; bottom: -47px; margin: 0; color: var(--muted); font-size: 10px; }
.topic-strip { padding-block: 95px; color: white; background: var(--forest-deep); }
.section-heading { display: flex; align-items: end; justify-content: space-between; gap: 30px; margin-bottom: 40px; }
.section-heading h2, .editorial-band h2 { margin: 0; font: 500 clamp(38px,5vw,60px)/1.13 var(--serif); letter-spacing: -.04em; }
.topic-strip .eyebrow, .topic-strip .text-link { color: #e0c68f; }
.topic-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3,1fr); border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.18); border-left: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.18); }
.topic-card { min-height: 305px; display: flex; flex-direction: column; padding: 30px; border-right: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.18); border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.18); text-decoration: none; transition: background .2s ease; }
.topic-card:hover { background: var(--forest); }
.topic-number { color: var(--gold); font: 700 12px var(--serif); }
.topic-card h3 { margin: 48px 0 14px; font: 500 31px var(--serif); }
.topic-card p { max-width: 320px; margin: 0; color: rgba(255,255,255,.65); font-size: 14px; }
.card-link { margin-top: auto; color: #e0c68f; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 800; }
.latest { padding-block: 110px 125px; }
.feature-card { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; min-height: 440px; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
.feature-art { position: relative; min-height: 400px; background: var(--paper-deep); overflow: hidden; }
.feature-art::before { content: ''; position: absolute; inset: 12%; border: 1px solid rgba(24,26,23,.2); }
.seal { position: absolute; z-index: 2; width: 95px; aspect-ratio: 1; display: grid; place-items: center; border: 4px double var(--red); color: var(--red); font: 500 42px var(--serif); }
.seal-one { top: 17%; left: 24%; transform: rotate(-5deg); }
.seal-two { right: 22%; bottom: 20%; transform: rotate(7deg); }
.brush-line { position: absolute; height: 3px; background: var(--ink); transform-origin: left; opacity: .65; }
.line-one { top: 52%; left: 15%; width: 60%; transform: rotate(-22deg); }
.line-two { top: 37%; left: 38%; width: 48%; transform: rotate(61deg); }
.feature-art > p { position: absolute; left: 50%; top: 50%; margin: 0; color: rgba(24,26,23,.18); font: 500 76px var(--serif); letter-spacing: .2em; transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-90deg); }
.feature-copy { display: flex; flex-direction: column; justify-content: center; padding: clamp(38px,7vw,80px); }
.article-meta { display: flex; gap: 15px; color: var(--red-dark); font-size: 10px; font-weight: 800; letter-spacing: .1em; }
.article-meta span { color: var(--muted); }
.feature-copy h3 { margin: 20px 0; font: 500 clamp(34px,4.2vw,54px)/1.2 var(--serif); letter-spacing: -.04em; }
.feature-copy h3 a { text-decoration: none; }
.feature-copy > p:not(.article-meta) { margin: 0 0 26px; color: var(--muted); }
.editorial-band { padding-block: 95px; color: white; background: var(--red-dark); }
.editorial-band .eyebrow { color: #f2dcb0; }
.editorial-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: .9fr 1.1fr; gap: 12%; }
.promise-list p { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 45px 1fr; gap: 10px; margin: 0; padding: 20px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.25); }
.promise-list span { color: #f2dcb0; font-family: var(--serif); }
.site-footer { padding-block: 65px; color: rgba(255,255,255,.67); background: #16221c; }
.footer-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1.5fr .6fr 1fr; gap: 8%; }
.footer-brand { color: white; }
.footer-brand .brand-mark { color: #e7b3a8; border-color: #e7b3a8; }
.footer-grid > div > p { max-width: 430px; margin: 20px 0 0; font-size: 13px; }
.footer-grid nav { display: grid; gap: 9px; }
.footer-grid nav a { color: white; font-size: 13px; text-underline-offset: 4px; }
.fine-print { margin: 0; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.9; }
.page-hero { padding-block: 110px 90px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
.page-hero h1 { max-width: 900px; font-size: clamp(51px,8vw,91px); }
.page-hero > p:last-child { max-width: 720px; margin: 28px 0 0; color: var(--muted); font-size: 19px; }
.library { padding-block: 40px 120px; }
.library-group { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 240px 1fr; gap: 60px; padding-block: 55px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); scroll-margin-top: 30px; }
.library-label span { color: var(--red-dark); font: 700 13px var(--serif); }
.library-label h2 { margin: 8px 0; font: 500 38px var(--serif); }
.library-label p { margin: 0; color: var(--muted); font-size: 12px; }
.library-items { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3,1fr); gap: 12px; }
.library-item { min-height: 205px; padding: 24px; border: 1px solid var(--line); text-decoration: none; background: rgba(255,255,255,.22); }
a.library-item { transition: transform .2s ease, border-color .2s ease; }
a.library-item:hover { border-color: var(--red-dark); transform: translateY(-3px); }
.library-item > span { color: var(--red-dark); font-size: 9px; font-weight: 800; letter-spacing: .1em; }
.library-item h3 { margin: 34px 0 10px; font: 500 23px/1.25 var(--serif); }
.library-item p { margin: 0; color: var(--muted); font-size: 13px; }
.library-item.is-planned { opacity: .62; }
.prose-layout { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 270px minmax(0,720px); gap: 90px; padding-block: 90px 130px; }
.prose-layout aside p { margin: 0 0 8px; color: var(--red-dark); font-size: 10px; font-weight: 800; letter-spacing: .1em; }
.prose-layout aside strong { font: 500 30px/1.35 var(--serif); }
.prose h2 { margin: 48px 0 14px; font: 500 36px var(--serif); letter-spacing: -.03em; }
.prose h2:first-child { margin-top: 0; }
.prose p, .prose li { color: #454840; font-size: 17px; }
.prose li { margin-bottom: 14px; padding-left: 8px; }
.reading-progress { position: fixed; z-index: 100; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 3px; }
.reading-progress span { display: block; width: 100%; height: 100%; background: var(--red); transform: scaleX(0); transform-origin: left; }
.article-hero { max-width: 980px; padding-block: 80px 70px; }
.breadcrumb { display: flex; gap: 9px; margin-bottom: 58px; color: var(--muted); font-size: 11px; }
.breadcrumb a { text-underline-offset: 4px; }
.article-hero h1 { max-width: 930px; font-size: clamp(50px,7vw,82px); }
.dek { max-width: 780px; margin: 28px 0 36px; color: var(--muted); font: 500 22px/1.75 var(--serif); }
.byline { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 13px; }
.byline-mark { width: 43px; aspect-ratio: 1; display: grid; place-items: center; border: 2px solid var(--red); color: var(--red-dark); font-size: 9px; font-weight: 800; }
.byline p { margin: 0; font-size: 12px; }
.byline span { display: block; color: var(--muted); }
.article-layout { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 190px minmax(0,720px); gap: 80px; justify-content: center; padding-block: 70px 130px; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); }
.article-aside { position: sticky; top: 25px; align-self: start; display: grid; gap: 9px; }
.article-aside p { margin: 0 0 7px; color: var(--red-dark); font-size: 10px; font-weight: 800; letter-spacing: .1em; }
.article-aside a { color: var(--muted); font-size: 12px; text-underline-offset: 4px; }
.article-body { min-width: 0; }
.article-body p, .article-body li { color: #353831; font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 18px; line-height: 2; }
.article-body .lead { margin-top: 0; color: var(--ink); font-size: 23px; line-height: 1.85; }
.article-body h2 { margin: 68px 0 17px; font: 500 40px/1.3 var(--serif); letter-spacing: -.04em; scroll-margin-top: 20px; }
.article-body li { margin-bottom: 12px; padding-left: 8px; }
.article-callout { margin: 42px 0; padding: 26px 30px; border-left: 3px solid var(--red); background: var(--paper-deep); }
.article-callout p { margin: 0; }
.article-callout .callout-label { margin-bottom: 7px; color: var(--red-dark); font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 10px; font-weight: 800; letter-spacing: .1em; }
.concept-figure { margin: 50px 0; }
.four-pillars-diagram { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(4,1fr); border: 1px solid var(--ink); background: rgba(255,255,255,.2); }
.four-pillars-diagram > div { display: grid; padding: 17px 8px; border-right: 1px solid var(--line); text-align: center; }
.four-pillars-diagram > div:last-child { border-right: 0; }
.four-pillars-diagram small { padding-bottom: 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); color: var(--muted); font-size: 10px; }
.four-pillars-diagram b { padding: 14px 0; font: 500 44px var(--serif); }
.four-pillars-diagram .focus { color: var(--red-dark); background: rgba(182,64,50,.08); }
.concept-figure figcaption { margin-top: 8px; color: var(--muted); font-size: 11px; }
.article-note { margin-top: 60px; padding-top: 24px; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); }
.article-note strong { color: var(--red-dark); font-size: 10px; letter-spacing: .1em; }
.article-note p { font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 13px; }
.article-footer { margin-top: 70px; padding: 30px; color: white; background: var(--red-dark); }
.article-footer p { margin: 0 0 8px; color: #f2dcb0; font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 10px; font-weight: 800; letter-spacing: .1em; }
.article-footer a { font: 500 23px var(--serif); text-underline-offset: 5px; }
.not-found { min-height: 100vh; display: grid; align-content: center; justify-items: start; padding-block: 80px; }
.not-found h1 { max-width: 760px; font-size: clamp(53px,8vw,90px); }
.not-found > p:not(.eyebrow) { max-width: 560px; margin: 25px 0 35px; color: var(--muted); font-size: 18px; }
@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .hero { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .pillar-board { justify-self: center; width: min(90vw,470px); }
  .topic-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .topic-card { min-height: 240px; }
  .feature-card, .editorial-grid, .footer-grid, .prose-layout { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .footer-grid { gap: 38px; }
  .library-group { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 26px; }
  .article-layout { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .article-aside { display: none; }
}
@media (max-width: 680px) {
  .shell { width: min(calc(100% - 28px),var(--max)); }
  .header-inner { min-height: 74px; }
  .menu-toggle { display: block; }
  .site-nav { position: absolute; top: 74px; left: 0; right: 0; display: none; gap: 0; padding: 10px 14px 18px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); background: var(--paper); }
  .site-nav.is-open { display: grid; }
  .site-nav a { padding: 13px 8px; }
  .site-nav a::after { display: none; }
  .hero { min-height: 0; padding-block: 55px 82px; gap: 70px; }
  .hero-actions { align-items: flex-start; flex-direction: column; }
  .issue-line { flex-direction: column; gap: 3px; }
  .board-cell { min-height: 92px; font-size: 43px; }
  .topic-strip, .latest, .editorial-band { padding-block: 70px; }
  .section-heading { align-items: start; flex-direction: column; }
  .feature-card { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .feature-art { min-height: 310px; }
  .feature-copy { padding: 35px 4px; }
  .library-items { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .page-hero { padding-block: 75px 65px; }
  .prose-layout { gap: 40px; padding-block: 65px 90px; }
  .article-hero { padding-block: 55px; }
  .breadcrumb { margin-bottom: 40px; }
  .article-layout { padding-block: 52px 90px; }
  .article-body .lead { font-size: 21px; }
  .article-body p, .article-body li { font-size: 17px; }
  .article-body h2 { font-size: 34px; }
  .four-pillars-diagram b { font-size: 35px; }
}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) { html { scroll-behavior: auto; } *,*::before,*::after { transition-duration: .01ms !important; animation-duration: .01ms !important; } }

/* Home edition: hanji-inspired literary newspaper */
body { background-color: var(--paper); background-image: repeating-linear-gradient(0deg, rgba(24,26,23,.018) 0 1px, transparent 1px 5px); }
.issue-ribbon { color: white; background: var(--red-dark); }
.issue-ribbon > div { min-height: 40px; display: grid; grid-template-columns: auto 1fr auto; align-items: center; gap: 28px; }
.issue-ribbon span, .issue-ribbon a { font-size: 9px; font-weight: 900; letter-spacing: .12em; }
.issue-ribbon p { margin: 0; color: #f3dfb9; font: 500 13px var(--serif); text-align: center; }
.issue-ribbon a { text-underline-offset: 3px; }
.home .hero { position: relative; width: 100%; max-width: none; min-height: 700px; margin: 0; padding: 74px max(20px, calc((100vw - var(--max))/2)) 96px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ink); background:
  linear-gradient(90deg, transparent 0 62%, rgba(182,64,50,.055) 62% 62.12%, transparent 62.12%),
  linear-gradient(0deg, rgba(24,26,23,.02) 0 1px, transparent 1px 7px), var(--paper); overflow: hidden; }
.home .hero::before { content: '甲 子\A丙 寅'; white-space: pre; position: absolute; right: max(20px, calc((100vw - var(--max))/2)); top: 58px; color: rgba(182,64,50,.065); font: 700 clamp(115px,18vw,250px)/.8 var(--serif); letter-spacing: -.1em; text-align: right; pointer-events: none; }
.home .hero-copy, .home .pillar-board { position: relative; z-index: 1; }
.home .hero-copy { padding-left: 28px; border-left: 7px solid var(--red); }
.home .hero h1 { text-shadow: 0 1px 0 white; }
.home .pillar-board { background: rgba(244,239,227,.82); box-shadow: 18px 18px 0 var(--red), 32px 32px 0 rgba(46,68,57,.16); }
.home .topic-strip { background: linear-gradient(100deg, var(--forest-deep), #253d31 67%, #18241f); }
.home .topic-card:nth-child(2) { background: rgba(255,255,255,.035); }
.more-stories { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(2,1fr); gap: 18px; margin-top: 34px; }
.more-stories article { position: relative; min-height: 290px; padding: 30px 32px; border: 1px solid var(--ink); background: rgba(255,255,255,.18); }
.more-stories article::after { content: '讀'; position: absolute; right: 20px; top: 16px; color: rgba(182,64,50,.1); font: 700 74px var(--serif); }
.more-stories article:nth-child(2)::after { content: '行'; }
.more-stories h3 { position: relative; z-index: 1; max-width: 500px; margin: 40px 0 14px; font: 500 clamp(27px,3vw,38px)/1.28 var(--serif); letter-spacing: -.04em; }
.more-stories h3 a { text-decoration: none; }
.more-stories > article > p:not(.article-meta) { max-width: 500px; margin: 0 0 28px; color: var(--muted); }
.more-stories .text-link { position: absolute; left: 32px; bottom: 27px; color: var(--red-dark); }
@media (max-width: 760px) {
  .issue-ribbon > div { min-height: 34px; display: flex; justify-content: space-between; gap: 12px; }
  .issue-ribbon p { display: none; }
  .issue-ribbon span, .issue-ribbon a { font-size: 8px; }
  .home .hero { min-height: 0; padding-block: 58px 90px; }
  .home .hero::before { top: 35px; right: 16px; font-size: 120px; }
  .home .hero-copy { padding-left: 18px; border-left-width: 4px; }
  .more-stories { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
}

/* Generated brand icon: shared header and footer treatment */
.brand-mark { width: 44px; height: 44px; flex: 0 0 44px; display: block; padding: 0; border: 0; border-radius: 10px; overflow: hidden; background: transparent; transform: none; }
.brand-mark::before { content: none; }
.brand-mark img { width: 100%; height: 100%; display: block; object-fit: cover; }
.footer-brand .brand-mark { border: 0; color: inherit; }